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Exporting GIFs
Creating background and anti-aliased transparent GIFs
Ever wonder how to get the best out of FreeHand's GIF export? How to
create tileable background GIFs or even transparent, anti-aliased GIFs?
Well these series of tips will certainly help with the mysteries.
I first have to express my gratitude to Ken Kehl and David Gangwisch
(FreeHand's SQA Engineer) for helping me understand how FreeHand exports
GIF files with transparencies. I can tell you this, the manual sure didn't
help much and if you were as confused as me, you'll want to thank those
guys too.
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| Above is some art I'm going to be exporting in this series
of tips. The logo is all vector art in FreeHand as well as that
background shape. The background pattern is actually a Tile filled
rectangle consisting of a bunch of lines.
This is basically a comping piece to show what the logo would
look like on the background. Once the client is happy, we can
now make this art ready for the web.
The main purpose of this exercise is to export both pieces as
separate GIFs. The logo will be made transparent and will be anti-aliased
to the yellow color that falls behind it. |
Tileable Background GIFs
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| This is the part that I used to create that Tile fill. It's
a simple rectangle containing a blend of two yellow lines. If
you've created such a fill, then all you need is the starting
piece like shown above.
While this piece is selected, go to the File menu and Export.
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| Select the GIF format and turn on the option Selected
objects only (only if you have other objects in your document).
Next click the Options button to see more options available.
Choose 72 dpi, anti-aliasing at 2-3 and turn off
the Include alpha channel options.
In the More options area I chose these (they may be different
for your art):
- Interlaced turned on
- Dither: None
- Palette: WebSnap Adaptive 16
- Optimized Palette turned on
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The results are what you see above. The table cell is set to
have this background pattern in it so it repeats seamlessly.
The tag will look something like this:
<TD BACKGROUND="/images/background.gif">
So that's how you create background tileable GIFs. Easy enough
eh? Now on to the really fun stuff. |
Transparent Anti-Aliased GIFs
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| Now we're going to export the logo so that it works with that
background. The reason we need to make it transparent, is so you
don't have to be exact when placing it on your HTML document.
First I'll show you what happens with just a regular GIF export
with no anti-aliasing. Then I'll show how to fix that so it looks
great!
With the logo selected, go to the Export dialog again.
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| We'll use nearly the same export options as before, only this
time we'll turn on the Include alpha channel option.
In the More options area I chose these:
- Interlaced turned on
- Dither: Moderate
- Palette: WebSnap Adaptive 128
- Optimized Palette turned on
- Transparent Background turned on
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The results are what you see above. As you can see, while the
background of the GIF is transparent, the edges of the text and
the logo shape are all jagged. This is not what I had in mind,
and I'm sure the client wouldn't be happy.
FreeHand automatically uses the non-object areas of the page
as an alpha mask. With the GIF, however, you need to provide a
color for the transparency edges to anti-alias to.
So how do you get around this? Well remember seeing that option
Alpha includes background? Now we are going to put it to
use. |
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| Select all the art you want to anti-alias. Clone this
and it might be a good idea to put this on a new layer to keep
from changing the original art.
Now give everything a thick Stroke. If any of the art doesn't
have any stroke, then give it one. This includes Text (for more
on giving text a stroke, see the tip Giving Text an Outline
in the Tips Archive).
Then place this cloned art behind the original art and check
if the strokes are thick enough to see. In my example above, I
recolored the strokes green so I could see what was going on.
Generally you want to make sure the strokes are a couple of points
thicker than the original art. Once you are happy with the thickness,
recolor the strokes to White. |
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| Now you want to create a rectangle filled with Black
behind this white clone. This can be any size.
The reason we are doing this is how FreeHand uses the Background
as an Alpha channel. Anything Black will be masked out or transparent,
while anything white will be solid. |
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| If you placed this cloned art on a new layer, just move that
layer to the background area of the Layers palette (below the
separator). If not, then just move the art to the default Background
layer.
It should now appear screened back like shown above. |
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| Now since we want to anti-alias to that background pattern,
we will create a solid block of color behind the logo. This is
based on the most dominant color of the pattern... yellow. This
rectangle also acts as the bounding area for the size of the final
GIF.
Now off to the Export dialog again. |
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| Use the same export options as before, only this time we'll
turn on the Include alpha channel and the Alpha includes
background options.
In the More options area I chose these:
- Interlaced turned on
- Dither: Moderate
- Palette: WebSnap Adaptive 128
- Optimized Palette turned on
- Transparent Background turned on
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| Above is the final results. As you can see, the edges are
perfectly anti-aliased to the yellow color, seen as a slight yellow
halo around the edges. This "halo" was defined by that white,
thick stroked clone you created and put on the background. |
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Once placed on the final background pattern, it looks fantastic!
Of course you can adjust the halo size by decreasing or increasing
the point size of the White colored clone you created. |
| WARNING |
| If you noticed that your background objects
are now opaque, you are experiencing a bug. This is explained
in more detail in the Troubleshooting section under the Background
Layers Become Opaque topic. |
While this isn't the most time effective way of creating GIFs of this
sort, at least you know how to accomplish it without the use of any other
outside applications. This is especially nice if you don't have a lot
of memory to open multiple applications such as PhotoShop or Fireworks.
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